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Mcgregor's Theory

Mcgregor's Theory. Understand mcgregor’s theory x and theory y from harappa education to know about the negative & positive assumptions made about employee behavior. He referred to these opposing motivational methods as theory x and theory y management.

Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y on Employee
Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y on Employee from www.slideshare.net

They can only be made to get results at work by the application of coercive methods and. Maslow believes that higher level needs can be met through a sense of accomplishment, having. Understand mcgregor’s theory x and theory y from harappa education to know about the negative & positive assumptions made about employee behavior.

Mcgregor says that ―theory y‖ is an invitation to innovation.


In his 1960 book, the human side of enterprise, mcgregor proposed two theories by which managers perceive and address employee motivation. Mcgregor postulated 2 theories on human management and leadership which are theory x and theory y. If you are of the belief that your team members dislike their work and have little motivation towards.

Theory z is a name for various theories of human motivation built on douglas mcgregor's theory x and theory y.


Figure 2, douglas mcgregor x and y theory (source : Maslow believes that higher level needs can be met through a sense of accomplishment, having. This enables them to modify their leadership style accordingly and create systems that motivate their workers.

Mcgregor’s theories allow managers to better understand their employees.


Further, details of two distinct theories, i.e. Mcgregor's theory x and theory y is a theory for human management and human work motivation. Theory x advanced the view that human beings have an innate dislike for work.

The two theories refer to two styles of management—authoritarian (theory x) and participative (theory y).


For example, if you think that your team members do not like their work and have a lack of interest and/or motivation, then, according to mcgregor theory, you are required to use the authoritarian (theory x) style of management. Mcgregor developed two theories of human behaviour at work: They can only be made to get results at work by the application of coercive methods and.

Mcgregor personally believed that theory y assumptions describe most employees and that managers seeking to motivate subordinates should develop management practices based on those assumptions.


Understand mcgregor’s theory x and theory y from harappa education to know about the negative & positive assumptions made about employee behavior. This is also called ‘carrot and stick’. In his book, ‘the human side of enterprise’, mcgregor’s theory of motivation explained theory x and theory y.

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